(96-117) ICT4D: the case of the information society in Africa

Abstract: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has evolved regularly over the last three decades. It helped realise business and socioeconomic development based on different channels for information acquisition and knowledge dissemination and allowed the creation of an emerging global information society with innovative means of communication that can help increase competitiveness for individuals, organisations and societies. Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D) is used as an effective venue for social inclusion. The transformation process enabled through ICT encourages organisations and governments to restructure the way they handle their socioeconomic challenges as they move forward in their developmental paths. This chapter addresses sample initiatives in Africa to integrate actively in the global information society through investing in the ICT infrastructure to help improve electronic readiness. The chapter demonstrates how ICT coupled with skilled human resources and timely infostructure are vital in improving the balance in economic and social progress between nations, leveraging economic growth, boosting the capacity to face societal challenges, enhancing the progress of democratic values and augmenting cultural creativity, traditions and identities. The chapter provides an overview of using ICT4D in Africa and the establishment of an information society that supports overall development.